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Amsterdam
Conference, symposium - History
Government by Expertise: Technocrats and Technocracy in Western Europe, 1914-1973
Technocracy is the political swearword of our times. From the multiple crises of the European Union to the recent elections in the United States, the role of experts in public governance is often invoked as one of the main sources for the political ills of contemporary society, responsible for the exacerbation of social inequalities, the decline in the acceptance of political institutions, and the rise of populist movements. This conference will look at the genealogy of technocracy and the trajectories of various groups of “experts” in western Europe’s mid-20th century.
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João Pessoa
Prim@ Facie, Vol 15, No 29 (2016)
We are especially interested in manuscripts on social rights and democracy. Our intent is to prepare a set of discussions on how democracies promote social rights today, i.e., to what extent social movements, legal institutions, parliaments and executive power are able to find solutions to the challenges of democracies today? Have, for example, affirmative action, housing and health care programs, and even direct financial assistance to the poor actually reduced inequality? In addition, what are the most effective solutions for poverty? Are courts the best way to ensure social rights today? We are also interested in papers that address the costs of social programs. These are some of the possibilities, but many other questions may be brought to the table. We encourage submissions based on historical approaches carried out by jurists, political scientists, historians, sociologists, and other professionals in fields that have particular focus on legal problems.
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Basel
Revisiting the Historical Connections between Agriculture, Nutrition, and Development
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in a Global Context
The workshop posits that after 1945, the interconnectedness of questions of nutrition, agriculture and poverty became a central aspect of international governance, and that issues of food and agriculture posed particular challenges to national sovereignty. We thus approach the history of FAO as a history of the ideas and practices of economic and social ‘development’ embedded in local, regional, national, and global contexts and with implications on all these levels. We propose to examine the process by which the FAO facilitated the institutionalisation and globalisation of debates on agricultural production and food security, how it integrated previous international and transnational networks, and how it navigated the tension between agrarian commercialisation and rural welfare during the Cold War and Decolonisation.
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Dijon
Norms and government from Antiquity to the present day: loss and waste
Nous proposons dans ces journées de mettre en perspective historique ces types de situations où gaspillages et excès de dépenses sont mis en cause. Alors qu’aujourd’hui les gouvernants, en affichant leurs intentions d’économie et en les inscrivant dans des politiques spécifiques, appellent la société civile à participer à un effort collectif, dans les sociétés anciennes de l’Antiquité à l’époque moderne, les faits de dilapidation semblent surtout prendre à partie ceux qui, par leur fonction, sont attachés à la gestion, à la conservation, voire à l’accroissement de biens. Aussi souhaitons-nous mettre en regard les politiques qui nous sont aujourd’hui familières avec les représentations, les discours et les actes relatifs à la dilapidation dans le passé.
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