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5 Eventos
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Le Mans
Qu'est-ce-que la démocratie sanitaire ?
Qu’est-ce-que la démocratie sanitaire ? À travers un ensemble de dispositifs récents, prévus notamment dans les lois de 1991 et de 2002, les usagers et les associations qui les représentent sont désormais officiellement investis d’une fonction dans le système de santé (conseils territoriaux, commission des usagers des établissements, actions de groupe). L’aspiration démocratique dans le champ de la santé ne se limite cependant pas à ces aspects. Elle relève aussi d’une volonté plus ancienne de rééquilibrage de la relation soignant/soigné et de valorisation du savoir du patient. Elle prend aujourd’hui des formes différentes, depuis l’intervention des lanceurs d’alertes jusqu’aux demandes liées à la nouvelle médecine des désirs en passant par l’organisation de débats citoyens sur les questions de santé et la mise en place de nouveaux outils pour contrer la désertification médicale.
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Le Mans
La lettre et la machine. Soigner à distance, se soigner à domicile
XVIIIe – XXIe siècle
La « médecine personnalisée », telle qu’elle est rêvée ou crainte aujourd’hui, ne fait pas l’objet d’un consensus. Qu’elle relève d’une pratique « sur mesure » ou d’une pratique « centrée sur la personne », la médecine personnalisée, par-delà les innovations techniques ou théoriques qu’elle peut mettre en branle, n’intervient pas sur un terrain vierge. Depuis le XVIIIe siècle en effet, la médecine s’est pratiquée à distance, soit par le biais de communications épistolaires, soit par l’introduction au domicile d’outils et de machines propres à réaliser l’autodiagnostic et l’automédication des sujets souffrants. Cette journée d’étude interrogera les enjeux et les modalités du soin à distance et de l’auto-soin à domicile sur la longue durée afin de saisir ce qui fait irruption depuis quelques années dans la télémédecine.
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Lausana
Chamada de trabalhos - Sociologia
Minimising Risks, Selling Promises?
Reproductive Health, Techno-Scientific Innovations and the Production of Ignorance
Over the last decades, medical techno-scientific innovations have radically transformed reproductive processes at every level by putting the reproductive body under strict biomedical surveillance and submitting it to significant technological manipulation. Most of these innovations, often promoted as miracles and even revolutions, were generalised very rapidly thanks to ever-growing national and global markets. Their side effects on health were, however, insufficiently studied, or even ignored, until scandals (diethylstilbestrol, thalidomide, primodos, Dalkon Shield) or controversies (contraceptive pill, hormonal replacement therapy) unavoidably made them public. At the crossroads of STS, sociology of risk, medical anthropology, gender studies and ignorance studies, the aim of this international conference is to analyse the dynamics of ignorance production prior to, during but also after the rapid expansion of reproductive technologies, innovations and products.
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Paris
“Medicalized” Childbirth as a Public Problem
Risk Culture(s), Gender Politics, Techno-Reflexivities
Obstetrical knowledge, technologies and practices have dramatically transformed women’s reproductive experiences worldwide. Medicalization of childbirth was accelerated in the XXth century by the displacement of childbirth from home to the hospital, and by the generalization of surgical techniques and pharmaceutical products. Medical interventionism took multiple, situated forms. Relying on cross-cultural investigations and field data from diverse national contexts (France, USA, Italy, Brazil, Senegal, Turkey, Switzerland, Canada…), this international workshop investigates how “technological” birth came into being, and how it is produced, problematized, framed, and negotiated in the XXIst century.
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Berna
Chamada de trabalhos - História
L'expertise médicale aux XXe et XXIe siècles
Medical expertise in the 20th and 21st century / Medizinische Expertise im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert / L'expertise médicale aux XXe et XXIe siècles. Annual conference of the Swiss Society for the History of Medicine and Sciences, September 5 – 7, 2013, Bern, Switzerland. The conference would like to address the issue from various perspectives and ask e.g. the following questions: To which levels of medical knowledge and activity (skill, professional knowledge, experience, relationship with patients) did and does the claim of expertise refer to? Which strategies, rhetorics and kinds of self-fashioning were and are used in order to achieve, retain or reject the status of expertise? Which was and is the relationship between expertise, profession(nalism), institutionalization and specialization? In what respect is there a difference between a physician's claim of expertise and that of other health professionals?
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